Learning objective -Understand Newton's third law?
"Everyone misunderstands Newton' third law (including many of the people who teach it)"
(Laurillard, 1993, p38)
Aim To understand Newton's third law
What would count Being able to name forces i
in both static and dynamic events
Is this precise enough No: Does it mean all forces? Should the forces be specifically
named as paired forces? What kind of dynamic events? Motion under gravity? Electrostatics?... Revise 2 and
repeat 3.
Is it possible to understand N3 without being able to do this?
Well, a student may be able to understand N3 without being able to apply it to electrostatic forces,
so exclude these!
Is2 now complete No, e.g. the students should be able to predict what will happen in dynamic
situtations. Add to 2, repeat 3 and 5
Final definition - after a few iterations
Aim: To understand Newton's third law.
Objectives: students shouldbe able to
label the principal forces acting in static situations
label the principal forces acting in situations of motion under
grvity and under motive forces
state which forces are paired
predict the consequent motion in defined dynamic situations, that require the use of the Third law.
Physicist: Automatically sees range of applications
Lecturer: Add experience as teachers
Continued need to analyse student's needs
Student essays, tutorials,
Literature(if available)
Student-teacher role-play
Creative process: To find the psychological pathway from where students are to where they need to be