Infrared and near-infrared nonequilibrium
hot electron effect detectors and mixers



Some references:

F. Rönnung, M. Danerud, M. Lindgren, and D. Winkler, "Epitaxial YBa2Cu3O7-d thin film on CeO2 buffered sapphire for optical mixers", IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 7, 2599 (1997).
V.A. Trifonov, B.S. Karasik, M.A. Zorin, G.N. Goltsman, E.M. Gershenzon, M. Lindgren, M. Danerud, and D. Winkler, "9.6 µm wavelength mixing in a patterned YBa2Cu3O7-d thin film", Appl. Phys. Lett. 68, 1418-1420 (1996).
M. Zorin, G.N. Gol'tsman, B. Karasik, A.I. Elantev, and E.M. Gershenzon, "Optical mixing in thin YBa2Cu3O7-x films", IEEE Trans. on Applied Superconductivity 5, 2431-2434 (1995).
M. Lindgren, M.A. Zorin, V. Trifonov, M. Danerud, D. Winkler, B.S. Karasik, G.N. Gol'tsman, and E.M. Gershenzon, "Optical mixing in a patterned YBa2Cu3O7-d thin film", Appl. Phys. Lett. 65, 3398-3400 (1994).
M. Lindgren, V. Trifonov, M. Zorin, M. Danerud, D. Winkler, B.S. Karasik, G.N. Gol'tsman, and E.M. Gershenzon, "Transient resistive photoresponse of YBa2Cu3O7-d films using low power 0.8 µm and 10.6 µm laser radiation", Appl. Phys. Lett. 64, 3036-3038 (1994).
M. Danerud, D. Winkler, M. Lindgren, M. Zorin, V. Trifonov, B.S. Karasik, G.N. Gol'tsman, and E.M. Gershenzon, "Nonequilibrium and bolometric photoresponse in patterned YBa2Cu3O7-d thin films", J. Appl. Phys. 76, 1902-1909 (1994).


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